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Fundamentals of remote sensing

remote sensing " is the science (and to some extent, art) of acquiring information about the Earth's surface without actually being in contact with it. This is done by sensing and recording reflected or emitted energy and processing, analyzing, and applying that information."

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Table of Contents
1. Introduction
1.1 What is Remote Sensing?
1.2 Electromagnetic Radiation
1.3 Electromagnetic Spectrum
1.4 Interactions with the Atmosphere
1.5 Radiation - Target
1.6 Passive vs. Active Sensing
1.7 Characteristics of Images
1.8 Endnotes
Did You Know
Whiz Quiz and Answers
2. Sensors
2.1 On the Ground, In the Air, In Space
2.2 Satellite Characteristics
2.3 Pixel Size, and Scale
2.4 Spectral Resolution
2.5 Radiometric Resolution
2.6 Temporal Resolution
2.7 Cameras and Aerial Photography
2.8 Multispectral Scanning
2.9 Thermal Imaging
2.10 Geometric Distortion
2.11 Weather Satellites
2.12 Land Observation Satellites
2.13 Marine Observation Satellites
2.14 Other Sensors
2.15 Data Reception
2.16 Endnotes
Did You Know
Whiz Quiz and Answers
3. Microwaves
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Radar Basic
3.3 Viewing Geometry & Spatial Resolution
3.4 Image distortion
3.5 Target interaction
3.6 Image Properties
3.7 Advanced Applications
3.8 Polarimetry
3.9 Airborne vs Spaceborne
3.10 Airborne & Spaceborne Systems
3.11 Endnotes
Did You Know
Whiz Quiz and Answers
4. Image Analysis
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Visual interpretation
4.3 Digital processing
4.4 Preprocessing
4.5 Enhancement
4.6 Transformations
4.7 Classification
4.8 Integration
4.9 Endnotes
Did You Know
Whiz Quiz and Answers
5. Applications
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Agriculture
„ Crop Type Mapping
„ Crop Monitoring
5.3 Forestry
„ Clear cut Mapping
„ Species identification
„ Burn Mapping
5.4 Geology
 „ Structural Mapping
„ Geologic Units
5.5 Hydrology
„ Flood Delineation
„ Soil Moisture
5.6 Sea Ice
„ Type and Concentration
„ Ice Motion
5.7 Land Cover
„ Rural/Urban change
„ Biomass Mapping
5.8 Mapping
„ Planimetry
„ DEMs
„ Topo Mapping
5.9 Oceans & Coastal
„ Ocean Features
„ Ocean Colour
„ Oil Spill Detection
5.10 Endnotes
Did You Know
Whiz Quiz
Credits
Permissions
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Notes for Teachers





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